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Black Collegian Career Center
Career Report: Teaching
Teaching Our Youth: Joy That Cometh in the Morning
by J. Russell Garris Ed.D. and Cassandra N. Jackson
Cheryl Williams spent many years in the banking industry. Her high salary
kept her going into the office day after day. Successful in her banking
career, she seemed happy. However, she found herself wanting more out her
career and out of life than money.
Would another career make her happier than banking? In her job, Williams
could measure dollars and cents, but when the day ended, she couldn't really
measure what she had accomplished. While she thought of making a mid-career
change and redefining her goals, she taught at the Christian school her
children attended in Kenner, LA, as an assistant.
She soon found teaching very similar to banking, an investment for the
future. But instead of giving quarterly returns on your investment, teaching
gave daily returns: "I cannot tell you how much joy I received from
teaching. Students began the school year eager to learn but knowing very
little; then by the end of the school term, they had progressed noticeably.
Knowing that I played a part in their progress could only be described
as joy."
Williams quit the banking industry. Currently, she is a head teacher
of a K-3 class (3-year olds) at First Baptist.
The Demand For Teachers
U.S. News and World Report's Annual Career Guide for 1997 lists education
as one of the best jobs for the future. While employment in the areas of
educational services will increase by 2.2 million people between 1994 and
2005, most of the new jobs will be for teachers. Fairfax County Public
Schools, one of the largest public school districts in the U.S., hires
between 800 and 1,000 teachers during an average year.
A bachelor's degree and a teaching certificate are required of all new
teachers in both public and private schools. The majority of teachers enter
the profession with degrees in general education, art, music, industrial
arts, business, foreign language, reading, social, biological or physical
sciences. Although there are some exceptions, the greater percentage of
general education teachers are at the elementary school level.
However for those who specialize, there are positions in the elementary
and high school levels for persons in reading, foreign language, physical
education, education, English as a second language, health, social work,
information sciences, vocational and occupational education, physical occupational
therapy and agriculture.
According to the latest census data, 20 percent of the new jobs available
for college graduates will be special education, elementary, and secondary
school assignments. Bilingual teachers are also in demand as a result of
the large influx of students who speak another language.
African-American Teachers Wanted!
More than 70 percent of the teaching corps are White, middle-aged females.
Ninety percent of the male teachers are White. With more children of color
making up the public school rolls, the demand for African-American teachers,
especially males, is great; however, the supply is not.
"African American teachers play a pivotal role in not only molding
the young African American child, but they also help their colleagues get
a better perspective on racial and cultural issues that impact education
just by being in the same building," says Constance Goodson, a health
and sex education consultant for the Georgia public school system.
Recruiters are looking for African-American teachers, especially males.
"An African-American male who has completed his college requirements
and is certified at the elementary school level has an open 'field' in
terms of employment if he his willing to relocate," adds Goodson,
a former school teacher and administrator.
Benefits of Teaching
There are only a few other careers that offer you the financial, cerebral,
affective, and security opportunities afforded full-time public school
teachers. If you have children who attend school in the same district or
parish where you teach, you can be home when they get home from school.
When they have school break, so do you. Summer. Easter. Christmas. If you
need extra money, the 2-1/2 month summer break allows you the opportunity
to either teach summer school or get another summer job. If time is what
you're looking for, you have those months to travel or rest before the
next school term.
In addition, your retirement plan begins with your first paycheck. You
get a health package for yourself and your dependents that few companies
can match. And if you're pregnant you get prenatal benefits and maternity
leave. And after giving birth your job is guaranteed upon your return.
Compensation for the Beginning Teacher
Starting teaching salaries for public school teachers range from $19,000
to $33,000. Generally, the higher salaries are found in the Northeast and
the West because of the high cost of living.
Another factor that influences teachers compensation is the size of
the district in which the school system is located. Smaller school districts
tend to pay less than larger districts, and on average private schools
pay far less than public schools. An additional $100 to $1,500 can be added
to the salary of starting teachers assigned co-curricular activities, such
as band, athletics, or the school newspaper.
Factors Other Than Money
There may be variables other than money that you should factor in deciding
whether you will accept a position. These include family support systems,
leisure activities, lifestyle, cultural and social outlets, demographics,
and topographies.
Often school districts team with private companies to entice people
to teach in their district with attractions other than salary. As you go
over offers presented to you by district recruiters, be assertive. Ask
questions. If you don't ask, you might miss out on an incentive that could
influence your decision.
What might those incentives be? Some districts offer reduced rent for
a limited time; banks that have teamed up with the districts offer low
cost loans if you decide to live in certain neighborhoods; utility start-up
fees can be reduced, if not eliminated; and some districts even assist
with loans to help you purchase a car.
Remember, if you have maintained a respectable grade-point-average,
present yourself well to recruiters, and if you are willing to relocate,
you will be highly sought after.
Teachers Hold the Key To Our Future
Most people cite a desire to give back to the community or the chance
to serve as a role model as reasons why they teach. All of us can remember
at least one teacher who inspired us. Take this opportunity to touch a
child's life.
No matter what your major or your career aspirations, you can inspire
some child to achieve his or her highest potential or achieve things he
or she never thought possible. You hold the key. Unlock the door and open
it so that our future can walk right through.
Like Cheryl Williams, you'll find that there is more joy in giving than
in receiving.
J. RUSSELL GARRIS, Ed.D. is a Grants Instruction Specialist at MetroResa.
CASSANDRA N. JACKSON is managing editor of THE BLACK COLLEGIAN magazine.
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